A UTI is caused by germs entering and then multiplying in the urinary tract, which includes the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra.
Depending on the part of the urinary system that is affected, a UTI is called:
Urethritis: infection of the urethra
Cystitis: bladder infection
Pyelonephritis: kidney infection
Due to anatomy, the female urinary system is more susceptible to urinary tract infections than the male urinary system. This results in a higher incidence of UTIs in women than in men.
What symptoms accompany a UTI and what can cause it?
The symptoms of a UTI vary and depend on age, gender and the type of UTI.
The most common symptoms of UTI are:
Frequent urination
Pain or burning when urinating
Very little urine despite the strong urge to urinate
Smelly and cloudy urine
Stomach ache
Haematuria
Fever with or without chills
Risk factors for urinary tract infections
Previous urinary tract infection
Sexual intercourse
Pregnancy
Menopause
Diabetes
Prostate enlargement in men
Nephrolithiasis
Constipation in children
Urinary catheters
Not drinking enough fluids
Poor hygiene and cleanliness of the genital area
Contraceptive methods such as using a diaphragm or applying spermicides
Our tips on how to avoid UTIs:
1. Drink plenty of water
Drinking plenty of fluids and especially water will cause frequent urination resulting in the elimination of bacteria from your urinary system before they cause an infection.
2. Do not delay urination
It is necessary to urinate regularly and not hastily as after urinating you should have made sure that there is no urine residue.
3. Don’t postpone urination
Urinary retention favors the development of infection. Furthermore, this tactic leads to a weakening of the bladder muscles.
4. Avoid using scented products on the genital area
They cause irritation of the area and increase the possibility of UTI.
6. Avoid spermicidal products and using a diaphragm
They cause irritation and favor the growth of microbes. Consult your doctor in order to choose the right contraceptive method for you.
7. You prefer showers to bathtubs
Staying in a bathtub (especially if you have recurring UTIs) favors the entry of pathogenic microorganisms and the creation of their colonies in the urethra.
8. You prefer cotton and comfortable underwear
Tight and synthetic underwear cause irritation and trap moisture, factors that contribute to UTIs.
9. Urinate after intercourse.
This way you will eliminate germs that have grown in the genital area during intercourse.
10. Drink cranberry juice.
According to research, cranberry extract contains proanthocyanidins (PAC), a component that prevents the adhesion of some bacteria to the walls of the urinary system.
In the LabCare diagnostic laboratory, you can carry out the necessary tests to diagnose the urinary tract infection in order to proceed with the appropriate treatment.
For information and appointments we are at your disposal at 210 4122579, 6932575733.